多民族融合区的乡村地名文化景观空间分布特征及成因——以辽宁省朝阳市为例

Spatial distribution characteristics and causes of cultural landscape of rural place names in multi-ethnic integration zone ——Taking Chaoyang City,Liaoning Province as an example

以辽宁省朝阳市乡村地名作为研究对象,把全部乡村地名作为离散点,运用核密度估计法进行空间分析,同时结合朝阳市地名起源、文化属性等分类信息,探讨朝阳市乡村地名的文化景观空间分布特征及成因.结果表明,朝阳市自然景观类乡村地名多集中在市内的东南部分并呈带状分布,这与朝阳市的自然地理特征相符.文化景观类地名分布相对均匀,主要在大凌河和小凌河流域内,国道、省道和铁路等交通便利区域.地名的分布特征符合古人对居住地的大部分要求,同时也能反映出古代朝阳区域内的经济、政治、文化发展水平,特别是多民族文化之间融合的特征非常鲜明.

In this paper,the author takes the names of municipal and rural place in Chaoyang City,Liaoning Province as the research object.Taking all rural place names in Chaoyang City as discrete points,the author uses nuclear density estimation method to make spatial analysis,and combines the origin and cultural attributes of place names in Chaoyang City to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and causes of cultural landscape of rural place names in Chaoyang City.It is found that the natural landscape types of rural place names in Chaoyang City are mostly concentrated in the southeastern part of the city and distribute in zones,which is consistent with the natural geographical characteristics of Chaoyang City.The geographical names of cultural landscapes have relatively uniform distribution characteristics,mainly in the Daling River and Xiaoling River basins,and in the convenient areas of national,provincial and railway transportation.The distribution characteristics of place names meet most of the requirements of the ancients for residence.It can also reflect the level of economic,political and cultural development in the ancient Chaoyang region,especially the characteristics of the integration of multi-ethnic cultures.