乡村振兴背景下农产品加工业集聚对县域经济增长的影响:湖北例证

The Impact of Agricultural Product Processing Industry Agglomeration on County Economic Growth in the Background of Rural Revitalization:Case of Hubei Province

产业兴旺是实现乡村振兴的重点,而农产品加工业集聚发展是产业兴旺的突破口。在剖析农产品加工业集聚对经济增长的作用机理上,利用2012~2016年县(市、区)面板数据测算了湖北省农产品加工业集聚度,分析了湖北省农产品加工业集聚的县域分布,并实证研究农产品加工业集聚对县域经济增长的影响。研究发现,湖北省农产品加工业集聚具有鲜明的地域差异特征,呈“中部高、东西低”的空间格局。总体上看,农产品加工业集聚对县域经济增长影响显著,且呈“先上升,后下降”的倒“U”型关系;分地形看,农产品加工业集聚对平原县(市)和丘陵县(市、区)经济增长依然呈倒“U”型,对山区县经济增长无显著影响。

Industrial prosperity is the focus of rural revitalization, and the agglomeration of agricultural products processing industry is a breakthrough in industrial prosperity. In the analysis of the mechanism of the agglomeration of agricultural products processing industry on economic growth, the 2012-2016 panel data was used to calculate the agglomeration degree of agricultural products processing industry in Hubei Province, and the distribution of agricultural product processing industry in Hubei Province was analyzed. The study found that the agglomeration of agricultural products processing industry in Hubei Province has distinct regional differences, showing a spatial pattern of “high in the central region, low in the eastern region and western region”. On the whole, the agglomeration of agricultural products processing industry has a significant impact on regional economic growth, and it has a “reverse U” relationship with rising and then decreasing. From different land types, the agglomeration of agricultural products processing industry has the same impact on economic growth in plain areas and hilly areas. Agglomeration has no significant impact on economic growth in mountainous counties.