基于视觉感受的纪念性景观空间序列研究——以南京雨花台烈士陵园为例

Research on the Spatial Sequence of Memorial Landscape Based on Visual Sense——A Case Study of Nanjing Yuhuatai Martyrs’ Cemetery

以雨花台烈士纪念区为例,从视觉感受出发,结合景观叙事,探讨参观者在步行状态下对纪念性景观的主观感受与景观空间构成序列之间的联系。纪念性景观空间构成序列需要考虑空间、时间和情感3个方面。从空间元素、空间形式和参观者视线等角度出发,结合参观者的空间内部感受时间长度,对各个节点空间和空间序列进行分析,揭示参观者视觉感受与各要素之间的关系特征。

Taking Yuhuatai Martyr Memorial Area as an example,from the perspective of visual perception,and combined with the landscape narration,this paper explores the relationship between the subjective feelings of the monumental landscape and the composition sequence of landscape space when the pedestrian is walking.The sequence of memorial landscape space needs to consider three aspects of space,time and emotion.From the perspective of spatial elements,spatial forms and the sight of the visitors,the space and spatial sequence of each node are analyzed based on the length of time the visitors feel in the space,revealing the relationship between the visual perception of the visitors and the various elements.