摘要
采用2008年“中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)”数据(N=2681),利用公因子分析和多元线性回归方法,分析和评估突发灾难事件对受灾老人生存质量的影响,以检验我国“老龄化社会”与“风险社会”两种社会特征的叠加对老人生存质量的伤害是否存在,并提出应对策略。研究发现双重社会特征风险确实存在;突发灾难事件对受灾老人存在显著的负面影响,有遭灾经历的老人生存质量显著低于无遭灾经历的老人。建议从制度创新、家庭照料与服务供给等多路径提供保障性措施,降低受灾老人的生存风险。
Using the data ( N=2681) of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), and by methods of common factor analysis and multiple linear regression, this paper analyzes and evaluates the impact of unexpected disasters on the quality of life of the elderly, and examines the existence of superimposed damage to the quality of life of the elderly population in China's "aging society" and "risk society", and puts forward countermeasures. The study finds that the risk of dual social characteristics does exist. Sudden disasters have a significant negative impact on the elderly affected by disasters. The quality of life of the elderly who have experienced disasters is significantly lower than that of the elderly who have not experienced disasters. It is suggested to provide safeguard measures through policy innovation, home care and service supply to reduce the survival risk of the affected elderly.
作者
肖群鹰
刘慧君
XIAO Qunying;LIU Huijun
出处
《人口与社会》
2019年第4期18-27,共10页
Population and Society
基金
陕西省社科基金项目“避灾移民社会风险的持续性治理研究”(2014P10)
