节日主体、性别文化和地方感——基于施洞姊妹节的考察

Festival Subject,Gender Culture and Sense of Place——Based on the Analysis of the Sisters Festival in Shidong Town

在台江县施洞镇清水江边,姊妹节是方南支系苗族社会中一个专属于女性的独特节日。日常生活中长期积累形成的性别文化,不仅是这一节日本身得以传承和再现的文化基础所在,还构成苗族个人与家庭、集体生活层面之间的文化调和机制,从而显现了地方感在节日的社会整合性生成中的重要作用。面对节日的重新开发和文化建构,只有通过回应文化主体的地方感与其真实生活样态,才能为苗族姊妹节的保护与传承获得真正的内生动力。

At the Qingshui river in Shidong town, Taijiang county, Guizhou province, the Sisters Festival is a unique festival dedicated to women of the Fangnan branch of the Miao nationality. Gender culture formed in the long-term accumulation of daily life not only is the cultural basis for the inheritance and reproduction of the festival itself , but also constitutes the cultural reconciliation mechanism for the individual, family and collective life of the Miao people, which shows the important role of the sense of place in the social integration generated the festival. In the face of the re-development and cultural construction of the festival, only by responding to the sense of place of the cultural subjects and their real life style can we obtain real endogenous motivation for the protection of the Sisters Festival.