“一带一路”背景下缅甸汉语传播现状及策略

The Current Situation and Strategies of Chinese Spreading in Myanmar under the Background of “The Belt and Road Initiative”

汉语在缅甸的传播至今仍未得到官方的认可,办学力量主要集中在民间,依靠华人华侨推动。私立学校对缅甸汉语传播起到了至关重要的作用,是汉语传播的主要平台。随着"一带一路"建设的顺利推进和缅甸"一带一路实施委员会"的成立,缅甸汉语传播得以快速发展。但仍面临着政策支持不足、办学设施差、师资缺乏、教材单一等问题。今后应进一步深化中缅两国经济合作关系,凸显汉语的经济价值,推动政府与民间合作办学,在师资培训和教材资源开发上加大支持力度,利用互联网开发线上线下相结合的教学模式。

The spread of Chinese in Myanmar has not been officially recognized so far.The school mainly focuses on the folk, which relies on the promotion of the overseas Chinese. Private schools are the main platform for the spread of Chinese, so it has played a vital role in the spread of Chinese in Myanmar. The establishment of the Belt and Road Implementation Committee has brightened the prospects for further dissemination of Chinese. At present, the spread of Chinese in Myanmar is faced with such problems as insufficient policy support, poor school facilities, lack of teachers and unitary textbooks. In the future, the economic cooperation between China and Myanmar should be further deepened, the economic value of the Chinese language should be highlighted, the cooperation between the government and the private sector should be promoted, more support should be given to teacher training and textbook resource development, and the online and offline teaching modes should be developed through the Internet.