以唯物辩证法重审马克思意识形态理论

Reexamination of Marx’s Ideological Theory with Materialist Dialectics

唯物辩证法是探究马克思意识形态的理论工具。在构建意识形态理论的过程中,马克思充分利用唯物主义辩证法,批判了唯心主义、封建主义以及资本主义意识形态的虚伪性,从而得出意识形态会依据经济基础发生改变的最终结论。基于这一认知,该文对唯物辩证法进行简要分析,并进一步论述马克思意识形态理论的发展与特征。

Materialist dialectics is a theoretical tool to explore Marx's ideology. In the process of constructing ideological theory, Marx made full use of materialist dialectics to criticize idealism, feudalism and the hypocrisy of capitalist ideology, drawing the conclusion that ideology will change according to the economic base. Based on this cognition, this paper will first make a brief analysis of materialist dialectics, and further discuss the development and characteristics of Marx's ideological theory.