近代徐水柏氏家族契约文书及基层社会控制研究

The Research on the Contract Documents of Bai Family and the Control of Local Society of Xushui in Modern Time

晚晴至建国初期徐水柏氏家族契约文书种类丰富内容多样,对研究该地基层社会具有一定的史料价值。其中,十五件土地买卖契约基本涵盖了中国传统契约文书的诸多要素,与河北其他地区文书具有诸多相似性。这些契约多为白契,未缴纳契税,但此种情况在建国后发生改变,政府在承认公民房屋土地所有权的基础上进一步规范土地买卖的程序,基层社会控制进一步加强。三件柏氏分家契约记载了男性成员对家庭所有财产重新分配的情况,均属分产型分家。

The various contract documents of Bai family have a historical value for the study of the foundation of local community. Among them, 15 land sale contracts generally covered the basic elements of the traditional Chinese contract documents, and there are many similarities with other documents in Hebei. Most of the contract documents of Bai family were real estate contracts without an official seal. But this situation has changed since the founding of the People's Republic of China. On the basis of recognition of citizens' ownership of housing and land, the government further regulated the procedure of land sale and purchase, so the grass-roots community control has been further strengthened. Three family division contracts of Bai family recorded the distribution of family property among male family members, which belonged to property distribution of a family.