唯物史观变革和演进中价值取向的形成和变迁

The Formation and Change of Value Orientation in the Change and Evolution of Historical Materialism

唯物史观在历史观上的变革既体现在科学认识上也体现在价值取向上,从使唯物史观成为完整严密的社会历史观的意义上说,价值取向方面的理论来源与科学认识方面的理论来源同等重要。马克思恩格斯之后,在东方和西方分别形成了两种不同的唯物史观解读范式,一种是强调唯物史观科学认识的解读范式,另一种是强调唯物史观价值取向的解读范式。对唯物史观变革和演变中价值取向的分析启示我们,唯物史观理论的当代建构应当自觉吸收人类的优秀价值成果,应当遵循科学认识与价值取向双重建构的路径,应当注重两种维度的相互促进,以科学认识支撑价值取向,以价值取向引领科学认识。

The change of historical materialism is reflected in both scientific cognition and value orientation.In the sense of making historical materialism a complete and rigorous social conception of history,the theoretical source of value orientation is as important as that of scientific cognition.After Marx and Engels,two different interpretation paradigms have been formed,both in the East and the West,one is to emphasize the scientific understanding of historical materialism,the other is to emphasize the value orientation of historical materialism interpretation paradigm.The analysis of the value orientation in the transformation and evolution of historical materialism enlighten us.The contemporary construction of historical materialism should consciously absorb the outstanding value achievements of human beings,follow the path of dual construction of scientific cognition and value orientation,pay attention to the mutual promotion of the two dimensions,support value orientation with scientific cognition,and lead scientific cognition with value orientation.