我国性传播疾病防治的70年:历程与成就

Historical perspective on prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases in the past 70 years in China:progress and achievement

自1949年以来,我国性传播疾病(性病)的发展经历了从20世纪50年代初期广泛流行,到60年代基本消灭,再到80年代初复燃的过程。为了应对性病的再流行,我国通过实施针对梅毒及其他性传播疾病的全国性规划,制定了一系列策略以完善全国性病监测和检测体系,推进预防和治疗。经过努力,我国性传播疾病的流行已经得到有效遏制,特别是一期和二期梅毒的报告发病率呈现明显下降的趋势。

China has witnessed its fight against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) since 1949. STDs were highly prevalent in early 1950s in China, and basically eradicated in 1960s. However, the diseases returned in early 1980s. To respond to the re-emergence of the diseases, a series of strategies to improve surveillance and laboratory systems and to provide prevention and treatment services by introducing the national control programs targeting syphilis and other STDs have been implemented nationwide. With these efforts, the epidemic of STDs has been significantly curbed, particularly indicating a recent decrease in the reported incidence of primary and secondary syphilis.