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妊娠期甲状腺疾病的研究进展 被引量:6

Research advances of thyroid diseases during pregnancy
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摘要 近年来甲状腺疾病发病率呈逐年上升的趋势[1],多项研究表明妊娠期甲状腺功能异常对后代有不良影响。因此,如何正确诊断及治疗妊娠期甲状腺疾病,减少妊娠不良结局及对后代的影响非常重要。在妊娠期,为了适应和满足胎儿的发育需求,孕妇机体会发生解剖和生理上的变化,导致对甲状腺激素的需求增加。妊娠早期特别是20周之前,胎儿体内的甲状腺激素主要来自母体分泌,因此,妊娠早期母体呈现高血清游离甲状腺素(FT4)、低促甲状腺激素(TSH)和低游离三碘甲腺原氨酸(FT3)水平。随孕周的增加,母体FT4水平趋向稳定,胎儿FT4及母体TSH水平升高。
作者 宋诗平 李静 Song Shiping;Li Jing
出处 《临床内科杂志》 CAS 2019年第8期505-507,共3页 Journal of Clinical Internal Medicine
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81771741) 国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0907403) 辽宁省教育厅第四批辽宁特聘教授人才项目(辽教发2014-187号).
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