我院口服药品分剂量使用现状调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Situation of Oral Drug Compounding

目的:调查分析首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院口服药品分剂量使用现状,以更好地保障儿童用药安全,促进儿童用药发展。方法:抽取我院2017年1个月医嘱数据,剔除如散剂、颗粒剂等便于分剂量的品种,统计分析分剂量调配的药品相关信息,掌握我院药品分剂量情况。结果:我院口服分剂量药品共13类77种,常见分剂量种类为神经系统用药、心血管系统用药、内分泌系统用药、抗感染药物;药品拆分剂量多为1/2、1/3及1/4;25种药品在国内和国外均无更小规格或适宜剂型上市。结论:儿童药品分剂量使用现象不容忽视,政府、企业及医院等部门应关注儿童用药剂型这一问题。

Objective: To investigate and analyze the current situation of oral drug compounding in Beijing Children’s Hospital of Capital Medical University,so as to ensure the medication safety in children and promote the development of medication. Methods: The medical data of our hospital for one month in 2017 was extracted,the varieties with accurate doses such as powders and granules were removed,the drug-related information of the divided doses was statistically analyzed,and the dosage of drug compounding in our hospital was obtained. Results: There were a total of 13 categories,77 kinds of oral compounding drugs in our hospital. The common drug compounding were neurological drugs,cardiovascular system drugs,endocrine system drugs and anti-infective drugs. The dosages of1/2,1/3,1/4 were commonly used. Totally 25 kinds of drugs were not listed with smaller specifications or suitable dosage forms at home and abroad. Conclusion: Drug compounding in children should be attached more importance,the government,enterprises and hospitals are supposed to pay attention to the problem of medication in children.