晋冀两地高血压防治信息发布现状分析

Analysis on the status of information release related to hypertension prevention and treatment in Shanxi and Hebei

目的分析晋冀两地发布高血压防治信息的现状及把握公众高血压防治信息需求的程度。方法采取系统收集的方法,获取山西与河北两个省公开发表的涵盖高血压防治的各种信息。基于德尔菲法,确定高血压三级预防敏感指标和评价指标,量化计算发布信息的权威程度、及时程度、连续程度、系统程度、可信程度等,从而评价两地把握公众健康需求的程度。结果晋冀两地发布高血压防治信息分别滞后世界卫生组织(WHO)2年和27年,高血压防治信息的发布者主要为研究机构,而专业机构和政府部门未做出响应;其中山西省在1980年首次发布了一级和二级预防信息,河北省在2005年首次发布了一级预防信息。在高血压防控工作中,山西省把握公众健康需求的程度为6.11%,河北省为3.57%;在发布信息的权威程度、及时程度、连续程度、系统程度、可信程度5个维度上,山西省分别为11.34%、25.29%、0、50.31%和0,河北省分别为6.86%、14.54%、0、50.00%和0。结论晋冀两地把握公众高血压防治信息需求的程度较低,相关部门应该采取措施,提升信息反馈的及时性,提高公众知情权和参与度。

ObjectiveTo analyze the status of information release and the ability to identify public needs for hypertension prevention and control information in Shanxi and Hebei areas. MethodsA systematic data collection method was used to obtain various information about hypertension prevention and control published in Shanxi and Hebei provinces. Based on the Delphi method, sensitive and evaluation indicators for the tertiary prevention of hypertension were determined. To evaluate the degree to which public needs were met in the two areas, the authority, timeliness, continuity, systematicness, and credibility of identifying public needs were calculated. ResultsThe release of information on hypertension prevention and control in Shanxi and Hebei lagged behind that in World Health Organization (WHO) for 2 and 27 years, respectively, and this was mainly carried out by research institutes, with no response from professional associations and government agencies. Information on primary and secondary prevention was first released in 1980 in Shanxi province, while primary prevention information was first released in 2005 in Hebei province. Regarding hypertension prevention and treatment, Shanxi province could meet 6.11% of the public need, and Hebei province could meet 3.57% of it. The five dimensions of authority, timeliness, continuity, systematicness, and credibility of identifying the public need were 11.34%, 25.29%, 0, 50.31%, and 0 in Shanxi province, and 6.86%, 14.54%, 0, 50.00%, and 0 in Hebei province, respectively. ConclusionsThe ability to identify the public need for information on hypertension prevention and control in Shanxi and Hebei provinces is relatively low. Relevant departments should take measures to enhance the two-way communication of information and improve the public’s knowledge and participation.