心理弹性预测受虐儿童对情绪面孔的注意加工

The resilience could predict attentional bias towards emotional faces among abused children

目的本研究旨在探讨不同心理弹性的受虐儿童对情绪面孔的注意加工特点。方法使用杨世昌儿童受虐筛查自编问卷从遵义市某小学筛选出90名被试,分为受虐儿童和非受虐儿童,再使用青少年心理韧性量表将受虐和非受虐儿童再分别分为高、低心理弹性两组,然后让他们完成点探测任务。结果心理弹性的人际协助可以正向预测受虐儿童对愉快面孔以及愤怒作为无效线索时的反应速度,而家庭支持维度可以正向预测非受虐儿童对愉快面孔的反应速度。结论尽管受虐儿童的家庭支持水平极低,但是家庭环境之外的人际协助可以预测受虐儿童对情绪刺激的认知加工。

Objective To investigate the attentional bias towards emotional faces of among abused children with different level of resilience. Methods 90 pupils was asked to complete shi-chang Yang self-designed questionnaire and were divided into abused(AC)and non-abused children(NAC). Both AC and NAC completed the resilience scale and were divided into high and low resilience group(HR and LR),respectively. At last,all participants complete a dot-probe task. Results The Interpersonal Support could negatively predicted the reaction time(RT)for happy faces as both valid and invalid cues and angry faces as invalid cues among the AC group,while the Family Support could negatively predicted the reaction time(RT)for happy faces as both valid and invalid cues among the NAC group. Conclusion Although the AC group had very low family support,the interpersonal support from others could predict their cognitive processing for emotional stimuli.