痤疮患者抑郁和睡眠质量的关系

Analysis of relationship between depression and sleep quality in patients with acne

目的探究痤疮患者抑郁和睡眠质量的关系。方法选取2018年5月~2018年12月于我院接受治疗的84例痤疮患者为研究对象,按照抑郁水平(SDS量表)将所有患者分为三组:正常组(SDS评分≤50分)、轻中度抑郁组(50 <SDS评分≤70分)、重度抑郁组(SDS评分> 70分),分别有31例、26例、27例,比较三组患者的一般资料以及睡眠质量水平(PSQI评分),并使用Pearson法分析SDS评分与PSQI评分的相关性。结果三组患者一般情况没有明显差异,三组患者在睡眠质量评分、睡眠时间评分、睡眠效率评分、睡眠障碍评分、入睡时间评分、催眠药物评分、日间功能评分以及总分存在差异,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson法分析显示SDS评分与睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、入睡时间、催眠药物、日间功能、总分相关系数r分别为0.356、0.297、0.388、0.465、0.621、0.553、0.601、0.517。结论痤疮患者抑郁水平与PSQI评分呈正相关,临床上可以通过改善患者的抑郁水平,提高其睡眠质量。

Objective To explore the relationship between depression and sleep quality in patients with acne,aiming to improve the quality of life of patients with acne. Methods Eighty-four patients with acne who were treated in our hospital from May 2018 to December 2018 were selected as subjects. All patients were divided into three groups according to the level of depression(SDS scale),recorded as normal group(SDS score ≤ 50 points),mild to moderate depression group(50 < SDS score ≤ 70 points),severe depression group(SDS score > 70 points). There were 31 cases,26 cases and 27 cases respectively. General data and sleep quality levels(PSQI scores)were compared between the three groups,and the correlation between SDS scores and PSQI scores was analyzed using the Pearson method. Results There were no significant difference in general demographic data among three groups. There were significant difference in sleep quality score,sleep time score,sleep efficiency score,sleep disorder score,sleep time score,hypnotic drug score,the daytime function score and the total score among three groups(P<0.05). Pearson analysis showed that the correlation coefficient between SDS score and sleep quality,sleep time,sleep efficiency,sleep disorder,sleep time,hypnotic drugs,daytime function and total score were 0.356,0.297,0.388,0.465,0.621,0.553,0.601,0.517. Conclusion The level of depression in patients with acne is positively correlated with the quality of sleep. It can improve the quality of sleep by improving the level of depression in patients.