美国乳腺肿瘤外科专科医师培训制度与启示

Implications of the breast oncology fellowship in the United States of America to China

专科医师培训是促进学科发展和专科人才培养的必经之路。美国已经建立了比较完善的肿瘤专科医师培训体系,特别是乳腺肿瘤外科专科医师培训。美国外科肿瘤学会已经批准了46家医学中心作为培训基地,旨在帮助乳腺肿瘤外科专科医师更好地成长。本文详细介绍了美国乳腺肿瘤外科专科医师培训的内容、目标和基本要求,以期为我国开展乳腺外科专科医师培训提供参考和借鉴。

Specialist training is the only way to support the development of disciplines and the training of specialists. At present, the United States has established a relatively complete training system for tumor specialists covering all cancers, especially the breast specialists. The American Society of Surgical Oncology has approved 46 medical centers as training bases to help surgeons grow into breast specialists. In this article, a detailed introduction of the breast oncology fellowship training system in the United States of America is presented which includes its objects and requirements. It is very valuable and meaningful to depict an entire system of foreign fellowship training for one reason that a domestic fellowship training about breast can be built up based on their experience and medical resource in our country.