生态学界对exergy及eco-exergy的汉译概况及译名建言

Overview of the Translated Versions of exergy and eco-exergy in Ecology and Suggestions for Translation

基于中国知网数据库统计,国内生态学界对exergy的译名有25种,其中使用最多的是"[火用]"、其次是"能质"。对eco-exergy的译名有6种,其中使用较多的有"生态能质"和"生态[火用]"。文章对译名概况,从热力学内涵,生态学内涵等六个方面进行考察,发现将exergy译为"[火用]",eco-exergy译为"生态[火用]"最为恰当。

The CNKI database offers 25 Chinese correspondents for the word Exergy as a technical term in ecology."Yong" comes on top, followed by"neng zhi". six translations are found for Eco-exergy, with"shengtai yong"and "shengtai nengzhi"used in most cases. This paper reviews the translation of the two terms from six aspects, including thermodynamics and ecology. It is found the most appropriate translations for Exergy and Eco-exergy are "yong"and"shengtai yong"respectively.