滥用知识产权及市场支配地位的法律规制

Legal Regulations on the Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights and Market Dominance

知识产权作为法律制度赋予的一种排他性权利,自产生之时便与垄断性密不可分,其在保护权利人合法权益的同时,也伴随着滥用的问题。尤其跨国公司因具有资金、高新技术产品等的绝对优势,如果通过搭售、拒绝许可、设置限制条款等手段滥用知识产权及市场支配地位,将严重危害正常的经济、法律秩序,触及了法律的相关规定。为此,厘清滥用知识产权及市场支配地位的行为,阐释其成因,借鉴国外经验,通过完善我国现有法律法规制度,给予其必要的规制,是十分必要的。

As an exclusive right endowed by the legal system,intellectual property rights are inseparable from monopoly when it comes into being.While protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the obligee,it is accompanied by abuse.Especially because of the absolute advantages of capital and high - tech products,transnational corporations abuse intellectual property rights and market dominance by means of tying,refusing permission and setting restriction clauses,which has seriously endangered the normal economic and legal order and touched upon the relevant provisions of the law.