退耕还林影响农户生计策略的表现与机制

The Performance and Mechanism of the Impact of the Sloping Land Conversion Program on Households’ Livelihood Strategies

对现有研究进行梳理,扩展可持续生计分析框架,从土地利用结构、生计非农化和收入结构多样化说明退耕还林政策影响农户生计策略的表现,重点从生计资本、生计脆弱性、农户意愿及政策利益相关者相互博弈的视角探讨退耕还林政策对农户生计策略的影响机制,发现退耕还林政策通过以上因素作用于农户生计策略的选择范围、调整方向与程度及其可持续性。未来研究应更多关注政策实施的时空分异和益贫性,细化可持续生计分析框架,加强农户视角的政策效果评价研究。

By expanding the framework of sustainable livelihood analysis,this paper sorts out the existing researches to discuss the performance of the impact of the Sloping Land Conversion Program on households’ livelihood strategies from the land use structure,non-agriculturalization of livelihoods and diversification of income structure and discuss the mechanism of it from perspective of livelihood capital,livelihood vulnerability,farmers’ willingness and policy stakeholders’ mutual game. The policy affects households’ livelihood strategies through changing the range of choice,adjustment direction and extent and their livelihood sustainability.Future research should pay more attention to the spatial and temporal differentiation and poverty alleviation of policy implementation,refine the framework of sustainable livelihood analysis,and strengthen the evaluation of policy effects from households’ perspectives.