工业文明非生态表征的理论阐释——一个基于批判性视角的分析

Theoretical Explanation of the Industrial Civilization’s Non-Ecological Appearances: An Analysis from the Critical Perspective

工业文明在人类文明演化进程中起到了不可替代的推动作用,但却被其带来的严重生态问题所消解,曾经辉煌的工业文明由于丧失了稳固的自然生态基础而不能够持续地发展。从生态经济学的角度分析,它的整个过程表现出明显的非生态表征,具体为生态经济系统基本矛盾的尖锐性、生态经济结构的掠夺性和生态危机产生的必然性。这些非生态表征反映的是工业文明发展过程中经济系统与生态系统分离对立的客观事实状态,工业文明只有向生态文明转型发展,人类文明才能永续演进。

The industrial civilization has played an irreplaceable role in the evolution of human civilization,but it is dispelled by the serious ecological problems it has brought about.Thus,the prosperous industrial civilization cannot develop sustainably because of the loss of the solid natural ecological foundation.From the perspective of ecological economics,its whole process shows obvious non-ecological appearances,which are the sharpness of the basic contradiction of the ecological economic system, the predatory of the ecological economic structure and the inevitability of the ecological crisis.These non-ecological appearances reflect the objective factual state of separation and opposition between the economic system and the ecological system in the process of the industrial civilization development.Only by transforming the industrial civilization into the ecological civilization can human civilization evolve sustainably.