教育扶贫视域下农村地区“读书无用论”沉疴泛起之探析

A Preliminary Study on the Rise of “Useless Reading Theory” in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Education Poverty Alleviation

党的十九大首次提出乡村振兴战略,这是我国实现由农业大国向农业强国转变的重大战略举措。农村的振兴最终取决于人才,人才的培养取决于教育。换句话说,要想实现乡村振兴,教育要优先发展。治贫先治愚,扶贫先扶智,为帮助乡村地区脱贫,我国采取了一系列教育扶贫政策。但是,农村地区“读书无用论”的言论,严重阻碍农村教育事业的发展。因此,探讨“读书无用论”产生的根源与原因,对症下药,提出政策建议、解决之法,是当前研究者的首要任务。农业大国的地域因素、教育的成本因素、早婚早恋的观念因素等多方面因素导致了新“读书无用论”的产生,与之相对应的发挥农业产业优势、大力发展职业教育、加大《婚姻法》的宣传力度等措施可谓为应对之策。

Rural revitalization strategy was first proposed at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,which is a major strategic move to transform China from a big agricultural country to a powerful agricultural country.The revitalization of the countryside ultimately depends on talents,and the cultivation of talents relies on education.In other words,in order to achieve rural revitalization,education must give priority to development.In order to help rural areas out of poverty,China has adopted a series of Education Poverty Alleviation policies.However,the remarks of“reading is useless”in rural areas have seriously hindered the development of rural education.Therefore,it is the primary task of current researchers to probe into the root causes and causes of the“useless theory of reading”and put forward policy suggestions and solutions to suit the remedy to the case.The regional factors of large agricultural countries,the cost of education,the concept of early marriage and other factors have led to the emergence of a new“useless theory of reading”.Corresponding measures such as giving full play to the advantages of agricultural industry,vigorously developing vocational education,and increasing the publicity of the“Marriage Law”can be regarded as countermeasures.