意识形态:密利本德论当代资本主义政治认同的一个视角

Ideology: a Perspective of the Political Identity of Contemporary Capitalism by Miliband

密利本德将意识形态在当代资本主义政治认同中的作用定义为政治的社会化和合法化过程。在当代资本主义国家生活中,不仅政治上的保守党,甚至左翼工人政党都在制造大量“民众政治”的幻象。宗教、民族主义、大众传播和文化教育作为意识形态渗透的主要手段,在确保资本主义政治正确和参与危机管理过程中都发挥着重要的导向作用,成为当代资本主义精神生产与阶级统治的重要工具。密利本德对当代西方国家政治认同策略的研究对新时代党的意识形态建设具有重要的借鉴意义。

Miliband defined the role of ideology in contemporary capitalist political identity as the process of political socialization and legalization.In the life of contemporary capitalist countries,not only the conservative parties but also the left-wing parties are creating a large number of illusions of“popular politics”.Religions,nationalism,mass media and education are the main means of ideological penetration.They play an important guiding role in ensuring the political correctness of capitalism and crisis management,and have become an important part of contemporary capitalist spiritual production and class rule.Miliband’s study on the political identity of contemporary western countries provides important reference for the ideological construction of the Party in the new era.