论王禹偁赠序之分类特征

On the Classification Characteristics of Wang Yucheng’s Zengxu

作为北宋初期向韩愈学习的作家之一,王禹偁在写作赠序时不仅表达惜别之意,而且还阐述自己的主张,评论时事,抒发自己的人生抱负等;在写作手法上,融叙事、议论、抒情于一炉。其送友人序一改韩愈叙事为主的传统写法,以议论为主;其送门生序则普遍采取“未见其人先闻其声”的叙事结构,叙事跌宕起伏,错落有致。

As a writer who learned from Han Yu in early Northern Song Dynasty,Wang Yucheng not only expressed the unwillingness to leave,but also elaborated his own opinions,commented on current affairs and voiced his own ambitions in his Zengxu.In terms of writing techniques,narrative,argumentation and lyricism are combined together.His essays for the parting friends changed Han Yu’s narrative as the main traditional way of writing,mainly based on argumentation.The essays for his students generally adopted the narrative structure of“voice before the sight of the person”,and the narrative was finely organized with ups and downs.