武汉市城市江湖格局及空间形态演变研究

Research on the Evolution of the Urban River-Lake Pattern and Spatial Morphology of Wuhan

武汉水资源丰富,素有“江城”与“百湖之市”的雅称,湖泊数量居全国各大城市首位,在世界上极为少见。长江、汉水纵横交汇经过武汉市,形成武昌、汉口、汉阳三镇鼎立的空间格局,武汉市特殊的城市构架,形成了山水交融的独特城市空间形态。本文对可查的珍贵的武汉市城市历史图片进行了整理,总结了武汉市城市江湖格局与空间形态的演变规律,以期为日后的武汉市城市江湖格局规划建设提供理论基础。

Wuhan is abundant in water resources and is known as the“River City”and the“City of Hundreds of Lakes”in China.Wuhan ranks the first in terms of the number of intra-city lakes among China’s major cities,which is rare all over the world.Han River joins Yangtze River at Wuhan,divides Wuhan into three towns,namely Wuchang,Hankou and Hanyang,and forms a spatial pattern featuring the three towns.This special urban architecture forms Wuhan’s unique urban spatial morphology integrating waters and mountains.This research compiles and reviews available historical pictures about Wuhan’s urban morphology,and summarizes the laws governing the evolution of the urban river-lake pattern and spatial morphology of Wuhan,thus providing a theoretical basis for the planning and construction of Wuhan river-lake pattern in the future.