基于平面视角下不同文化背景的城市形态研究

Research on the Urban Form Based on Different Cultural Backgrounds from the View of Plane

本文从平面的角度对唐长安城与古罗马城进行分析,审视两者间形态上的差异,从而反映出不同文化背景影响下所产生的城市形态,为国内城市规划及建筑设计提供理论依据。同时对城市平面布局、城市院落与广场、城市街巷空间及城市主要建筑形式等方面的平面形态进行分析,对比东西方城市形态的差异,探讨不同文化背景对于平面形态的影响,得出国内发展特点并吸取国外的设计经验。

This paper analyzes the morphological differences between Chang’an in Tang Dynasty and Rome Ancient City from a plane perspective,reflects the urban form produced under the influence of different cultural backgrounds,and provides theoretical basis for domestic urban planning and architectural design.Meanwhile,this paper also analyzes the plane urban layout,urban courtyard and plaza,urban street space and urban main building forms,compares the differences between urban and eastern forms,explores the influence of different cultural backgrounds on the planar form and finally concludes the characteristics of domestic development and draws foreign design experience.