菏泽学院在校大学生结核病认知行为调查

Investigation on cognition and behavior of tuberculosis among college students in Heze University

目的了解菏泽学院在校生对结核病知识的认知情况,为在校大学生开展防结核病知识的健康教育提供科学合理依据。方法采取随机抽样法,以不记名问卷方式,对900名在校学生进行调查。结果大学生对结核病防治核心知识知晓率为81%,其中结核病高发部位,结核病的主要传播途径,肺结核病的主要症状的知晓率分别为91%、86%、84%。而肺结核的扩展知识的知晓率较低,仅为60.56%。结论加强在校大学生防结核病知识的全面健康教育很有必要。

Objective To understand the cognition and behavior of tuberculosis among college students in Heze University so as to provide the scientific and reasonable evidence for health education on tuberculosisamong college students.Methods A total of 900 students were selected by the random sampling method and investigated by anonymous questionnaires. Results The awareness rate of the core knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment among college students was 81%, including the high incidence site of tuberculosis(91%), the main route of tuberculosis transmission(86%),and the awareness rate of the main symptoms of tuberculosis(84%). The awareness rate of extended knowledge of tuberculosis was lower(60.56%). Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive health education of preventing tuberculosis among college students.