网络平台“超级权力”的形成与治理

Formation and Governance of Superpower of the Online Platforms

随着超联结社会的到来,由资本和技术联姻下的超级网络平台不断崛起,其拥有的超级权力越来越成为双刃剑。这种超级权力既创造了巨大的社会福利,谋求了超级利润,同时也因为权力的失衡和治理能力的严重不对称,带来了极大的社会治理问题,甚至冲击国际政治和国际秩序。在资本和技术的加持下,超级网络平台的私权如何继续扩张,利用私权扩大对公权的影响,甚至侵袭公权的界限,如何处理好私权与公权的关系等,都将是平台经济时代超级网络平台与政府共同面临的新课题。最终的目标是通过与时俱进的全新治理机制,有效驾驭超级权力,既有利于网络平台健康发展,又能够在新形势下促进国家治理和全球治理。

With the advent of the hyper-connected society, the super-network platforms due to the marriage of capital and technology are constantly emerging, and their superpower has become a double-edged sword. This kind of superpower not only creates huge social welfare and seeks super profits, but also brings about great social governance problems because of the imbalance of power and the serious asymmetry of governance capability, and even has an impact on international politics and international order. With the support of capital and technology, the issues on how to continue to expand the private rights of super-network platform, how to use private rights to expand the impact on public rights and even intrude the domain of public rights, and how to deal with the relationship between private rights and public rights will be common to both the super-network platforms and the government in the era of platform economy. The ultimate goal is to effectively control superpower through a new governance mechanism that keeps pace with the times, so as to realize the healthy development of online platforms and promote national governance and global governance under the new situation.