《共产党宣言》民生思想的时代阐释——从人的自由全面发展到人民对美好生活的向往

An Interpretation of the People’s Livelihood Thought in the Communist Manifesto——From the Free and All-round Development of Man to the People’s Yearning for a Better Life

《共产党宣言》中蕴含着深刻的民生思想。习近平总书记关于民生问题的重要论述科学回答了新时代的中国应建设什么样的民生、怎样建设民生等一系列重大现实问题。其中,对民生的论述,拓展了《共产党宣言》里民生概念的内涵,将其界定为人民的基本生存生活状态,以及基本的发展机会、发展能力和权益保护状况;对民生目标的论述,始终聚焦于"人民对美好生活的向往",赋予了《共产党宣言》民生思想中的民生目标以鲜明的中国特色;对"大民生逻辑"的论述,实现了对《共产党宣言》民生思想之方法论的创新;对民生建设途径的论述,强调了经济发展与民生改革并举,对《共产党宣言》的民生建设思想作出了新诠释。

The Communist Manifesto contains profound people’s livelihood thoughts. General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on people’s livelihood scientifically responded to a series of important practical issues such as what kind of livelihood China should try to provide to the people in the new era and how to realize it. The discussion of people’s livelihood expands the connotation of the concept of people’s livelihood in the Communist Manifesto by defining it as the basic living conditions of the people and their basic development opportunities, development capabilities and protection of their rights and interests. The discussion of the goals of people’s livelihood has always focused on "people’s yearning for a better life", imbuing the goals of the people’s livelihood thought in the Communist Manifesto with distinct Chinese characteristics. The discussion of the "logic of the people’s livelihood" has innovated the methodology of the people’s livelihood thoughts in the Communist Manifesto. The discussion on how to improve people’s livelihood has emphasized both economic growth and reform for people’s livelihood, and made a new interpretation of the people’s livelihood thought in the Communist Manifesto.