护理干预在小儿肺炎护理中的应用分析

Application of Nursing Intervention in the Nursing of Children with Pneumonia

目的探究护理干预在小儿肺炎应用中的疗效分析。方法方便选取2018年1—11月该院收治的102例小儿肺炎患儿,按照数字随机表法随机分为对照组和试验组,各51例;对照组采用常规护理,试验组实施护理干预;对比分析两组患儿有效率、预后效果、不良反应以及满意度。结果①试验组(94.12%)肺炎患儿有效率显著的高于对照组(80.39%)(χ^2=2.673,P<0.05);②试验组肺炎患儿平均退烧时间(2.32±0.71)d、哮喘缓解时间(2.93±1.11)d以及住院时间(7.01±0.65)d均显著的短于对照组(t=3.082、5.425、3.635,P<0.05);③试验组患儿出现咳痰、呼吸困难以及咳嗽等并发症发生率为33.33%,显著的低于对照组(58.82%)(χ^2=3.146,P<0.05);试验组患儿在护理项目(18.23±1.32)分、医护人员态度(18.65±1.12)分、健康知识宣教(18.08±1.42)分、母亲参与度(18.26±1.55)分以及家属信任度(17.98±1.33)分等方面评分均显著的优于对照组(t=3.747、3.982、3.082、3.287、3.521,P<0.05)。结论对小儿肺炎实施护理干预,能够有效的提升临床治疗效果,改善患者预后效果,降低临床并发症发生风险,提升患儿家属的满意度,具有推广应用价值。

Objective To investigate the efficacy of nursing intervention in the application of pneumonia in children.Methods 102 cases of pediatric pneumonia admitted to our hospital from January to November 2018 were convenient selection randomly divided into control group and experimental group according to the numerical random table method,51 cases in each group.The control group used routine nursing and the experimental group implemented nursing intervention.The efficiency,prognosis,adverse reactions and satisfaction of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results 1.The effective rate of children with pneumonia in the experimental group(94.12%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(80.39%)(χ^2=2.673,P<0.05);2.the average fever time of children with pneumonia in the experimental group(2.32±0.71)d,asthma remission time(2.93±1.11)d and hospitalization time(7.01±0.65)d were significantly shorter than the control group(t=3.082,5.425,3.635,P<0.05);3.the test group had cough incidence of complications such as paralysis,dyspnea and cough was 33.33%,which was significantly lower than that of the control group(58.82%)(χ^2=3.146,P<0.05);Children in the experimental group were in the nursing program(18.23±1.32)points,the scores of medical staff(18.65±1.12)points,health knowledge mission(18.08±1.42)points,mother participation(18.26±1.55)points,and family trust(17.98±1.33)points were significantly better than the control group(t=3.747,3.982,3.082,3.287,3.521,P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention for children with pneumonia can effectively improve the clinical treatment effect,improve the prognosis of patients,reduce the risk of clinical complications,and improve the family members'satisfaction,with the value of promotion and application.