五级法早期活动在急性心肌梗死患者护理中的应用效果

Application effect of early activity using five-stage method on nursing of patients with acute myocardial infarction

目的分析五级法早期活动在急性心肌梗死患者护理中的应用效果。方法选取2018年3月~2019年1月我院收治的40例急性心肌梗死患者作为研究对象,根据简单随机法分为对照组与观察组,每组各20例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予常规护理结合五级法早期活动护理干预,比较两组患者的并发症发生情况、住院时间、护理满意度评分及生活质量评分。结果观察组患者的并发症总发生率低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,护理满意度评分、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对急性心肌梗死患者实施五级法早期活动护理干预可以降低患者的并发症总发生率,缩短住院时间,提高患者的护理满意度及生活质量。

Objective To analyze the application effect of the early activities of the five-stage method in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods Forty AMI patients admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the subjects. They were divided into the control group and observation group according to simple randomization, with 20 cases in each group. In the control group, routine nursing was used, while in the observation group, routine nursing combined with five-stage early activity nursing was adopted. The occurrence of complications, hospital stay, nursing satisfaction score, and quality of life scores of the two groups were compared. Results The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the hospital stay was shorter than that in the control group, and the nursing satisfaction score and quality of life score were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Application of five-stage early activity in AMI patients can reduce the incidence of complications, shorten the hospital stay, and improve patients′ nursing satisfaction and quality of life.