针对性护理干预对胃癌根治术患者术后胃肠功能及胃乏力发生率影响

Targeted Nursing Intervention on Gastrointestinal Function and Incidence of Gastric Fatigue after Radical Gastrectomy

目的:探讨针对性护理干预应用于胃癌根治术围手术期对患者术后胃乏力发生率及胃肠功能影响。方法:选取2018年1-12月在笔者所在医院行胃癌根治术治疗的患者102例为研究对象,将其随机分为研究组与对照组,各51例。对照组在围手术期给予常规护理干预,研究组在围手术期给予针对性护理干预,对比两组患者术后胃乏力发生率、胃肠功能恢复时间、住院时间。结果:研究组患者首次进食时间、肛门排气时间、排便时间、肠鸣音恢复时间及住院时间均明显较对照组短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者胃乏力发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理干预应用于胃癌根治术围手术期可有效促进患者胃肠功能的恢复,降低术后胃乏力的发生,值得临床推广。

Objective:To explore the effect of targeted nursing intervention on the incidence of gastric fatigue and gastrointestinal function in patients undergoing radical gastrectomy.Method:A total of 102 patients who underwent radical gastrectomy in our hospital from January to December 2018 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into the study group and the control group,51 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention during perioperative period,while the study group was given targeted nursing intervention during perioperative period.The incidence of gastric fatigue,recovery time of gastrointestinal function and hospitalization time were compared between the two groups.Result:The first eating time,anal exhaust time, defecation time,recovery time of bowel sounds and hospitalization time in the study group were significantly shorter than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of gastric fatigue in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of targeted nursing intervention in perioperative period of radical gastrectomy can effectively promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function and reduce the occurrence of postoperative gastric fatigue,which is worthy of clinical promotion.