管道标识对腹腔引流患者护理中不良事件发生的影响观察

Observation on the Influence of Pipeline Marking on Adverse Events in Nursing of Patients with Abdominal Drainage

目的:探究分析管道标识在腹腔引流患者护理中不良事件的发生情况。方法:选取2017年2月-2018年1月在笔者所在医院行腹腔引流120例患者为研究对象,随机分为研究组60例和对照组60例。对照组采用常规的护理方式(包括心理护理和健康教育等),研究组在对照组基础上,加入管道标识方案。比较两组患者在护理中不良事件的发生情况,并调查患者对管道识别准确情况,满意度及行为依从情况。结果:研究组中管道堵塞、管道打折、管道脱落、更换时间延长和管道冲洗液更换错误等不良事件发生率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的管道识别准确率、满意度和行为依从率等均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:施用管道标识可以显著降低腹腔引流患者护理中不良事件发生率,提高管道识别准确率和患者满意度,操作简单方便,容易为患者所接受,值得临床进一步推广施用。

Objective:To explore and analyze the occurrence of adverse events in the nursing of abdominal drainage patients with pipeline marking.Method:Totally 120 patients who underwent abdominal drainage in our hospital from February 2017 to January 2018 were randomly divided into study group(60 cases) and control group(60 cases).The control group adopted routine nursing methods(including psychological nursing and health education),while the research group added pipeline marking scheme on the basis of the control group.The occurrence of adverse events in nursing was compared between the two groups,and the accuracy of pipeline identification,satisfaction and behavior compliance were investigated.Result:The adverse events such as pipeline blockage,pipeline discount,pipeline shedding,prolonged replacement time and wrong replacement of pipeline flushing fluid in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The accuracy,satisfaction and compliance rate of pipeline identification in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of pipeline marking can significantly reduce adverse events in nursing of patients with abdominal drainage,improve the accuracy and satisfaction of patients with pipeline identification.It is easy to operate and easy to be accepted by patients.It is worthy of further clinical application.