延续性护理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者预后及生活质量的影响

Effect of Continuous Nursing Intervention on Prognosis and Quality of Life of Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

目的:分析延续性护理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者预后及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2016年10月-2018年8月收治的138例腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者,按就诊顺序分成观察组和对照组,每组69例。对照组实行常规出院指导,观察组在常规出院指导的基础上采用延续性护理干预。以术后远期并发症发生率作为预后评价标准,对比两组预后情况、出院时及出院6个月后的生活质量。结果:观察组远期并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组出院时生活质量各项评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组出院6个月后生活质量各项评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理干预能有效地提升腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的预后,并改善生活质量。

Objective:To analyze the effect of continuous nursing intervention on the prognosis and quality of life of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Method:138 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy admitted from October 2016 to August 2018 were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group according to the order of treatment,69 cases in each group.The control group was given routine discharge guidance,and the observation group was treated with continuous nursing intervention on the basis of routine discharge guidance.The prognosis of the two groups of patients and the quality of life at discharge and 6 months after discharge were compared.Result:The incidence of long-term complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Quality of life scores were compared between the two groups at discharge,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The quality of life scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group 6 months after discharge(P<0.05).Conclusion:Continuous nursing intervention can effectively improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.