急性心肌梗死患者的国内护理研究现状

Status of domestic nursing research on patients with acute myocardial infarction

急性心肌梗死是心血管疾病中的急危重症,其发病率高,已经成为影响公众健康的主要问题,是一种公认的严重危害人类生命安全的疾病。本文通过文献综述,探讨、总结了对急性心肌梗死的急诊抢救期、持续治疗期、后期康复期三个时期护理措施的特点,并从给氧护理、胸痛护理、用药护理、饮食护理、压疮护理、生活护理、心理护理等方面分别对护理现状进行了总结,以有效地提高护理质量的满意度和疾病的治愈率。

Acute myocardial infarction is a serious and critical cardiovascular disease with high incidence. It has become a major problem affecting public health. It is a recognized disease that seriously endangers the safety of human life. This study, through literature review, explores and summarizes the characteristics of nursing measures in three stages of acute myocardial infarction i.e, emergency rescue period, continuous treatment period and late rehabilitation period, and reviews the nursing status quo from oxygen supply nursing, chest pain nursing, medication nursing, diet nursing, pressure ulcer nursing, life nursing and psychological nursing, in order to effectively improve the satisfaction of nursing quality and the cure rate of diseases.