新时代高校思想政治教育“以理服人”探析

Analysis of Persuade People by Reason in Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era

论证是科学教育中使用最广泛的手段和工具,其推理和分析问题的思维方式在思想政治教育中依然可以得到很好的推广和应用。思想政治教育者需要用论证“讲”理,将道理讲清楚,确保理论真实可靠。思想政治受教育者需要用论证“信”理,既能理解理论的真实内涵,又能够在面对反对意见时予以恰当反驳,并通过审辩式分析能力强化信念。虽然思想政治教育的论证具有特殊性,但可以借鉴其他学科的论证规则、模型,例如将图尔敏论证模型应用到思想政治教育中,是思想政治教育引入多样性的论证方法和技巧的有益尝试。

Demonstration is the most widely used means and tools in science education, and its reasoning and analysis mode of thinking can still be well promoted and applied in Ideological and political education. Ideological and political educators need to demonstrate the “speaking” principle, clarify the reason, and confirm the truth and reliability of the theory. Ideological and political educatees need to demonstrate "faith" theory, not only to understand the true connotation of theory, but also to give appropriate Refutation in the face of objections, and to strengthen their beliefs through the ability of dialectical analysis. Although the demonstration of Ideological and political education has its particularity, we can draw lessons from the rules and models of other disciplines. For example, applying Tulmin's demonstration model to ideological and political education is a beneficial attempt to introduce diverse methods and techniques of demonstration in Ideological and political education.