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单侧入路椎管潜行减压治疗腰椎管狭窄症的早期疗效

Early treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with unilateral approach for spinal sinus decompression
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摘要 目的探讨单侧入路改良经椎间孔腰椎间融合术(transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion,TLIF)椎管潜行减压术治疗腰椎管狭窄症的早期疗效。方法将2013年9月至2016年12月本院收治的34例行减压术的患者随机分为两组,A组17例行经单侧入路TLIF并椎管潜行减压术,B组17例行传统开放术式后路腰椎椎体间融合(posterior lumbar interbody fusion,PLIF)术,观察并比较两组患者术前、术后VAS评分、JOA评分、手术时间、术后下地时间、术中及术后并发症、术后引流量、术后平均住院时间、出血量。结果两组患者手术时间、出血量比较,差异无统计学意义;两组术后较术前VAS评分、JOA评分均显著改善,且A组术后1、3个月VAS评分显著低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组术后引流量明显少于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后下地活动时间和术后平均住院日A组明显短于B组(P<0.05)。结论采用单侧入路TLIF椎管潜行减压治疗腰椎管狭窄症,不仅能够做到有效减压,而且创伤程度低,安全性高,保留了脊柱后方大部分结构(脊柱后方韧带复合体),早期效果优良,术后恢复时间短,值得在临床推广与应用。
作者 康健 陈文明 黄华伟 Kang Jian;ChenWenming;Huang Huawei
出处 《当代医学》 2019年第26期143-145,共3页 Contemporary Medicine
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