供给侧改革背景下的城镇化质量测度——陕西省与全国的比较

Measurement of Urbanization Quality on the background of Reform of the Supply Side——a Case Study of Shaanxi Province

本文在传统城镇化质量测度指标的基础上加入了测度产能过剩程度的城镇化动因因子,构建了包含11个指标的城镇化质量评价体系,利用因子分析法对我国289个地级市的城镇化质量进行了测度。结果表明,陕西省各市的城镇化质量总体上滞后,各城市差异明显;除西安市外,陕西各市在经济发展、基础设施建设、第三产业发展和对外开放等方面都落后较多等。建议各市针对发展中的不足,结合自身区位、资源优势,有针对性地寻找发展着力点,从而促进陕西省城镇化质量的不断提高。

Overcapacity has been highlighted as a meaningful topic.In this article,the level of overcapacity is added as a driven factor to traditional urbanization quality measure systems to construct an 11-index quality evaluation system for urbanization.The urbanization qualily of China’s 289 prefecture-level cities is analysed under this system with factor analysis method.According to the analysis,the overall urbanization quality of Shaanxi’s cities falls behind among the 289 cities;the difference between cities in Shaanxi’s is evident.Economic development,infrastructure construction,the third-industry development,and distortion of the urbanization-driven factors are the weakness of almost all Shaanxi’s cities except Xi’an.Therefore,to develop sustainably,cities in Shaanxi are advised to make good use of advantage and circumvent weakness.