康复护理对无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤患者椎管扩大成形术后的影响

Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing on Postoperative Spinal Canal Enlargement in Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury without Fracture and Dislocation

目的探讨康复护理对无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤患者椎管扩大成形术后的影响。方法选取2018年1月~6月于我院行手术的无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤患者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为研究组和对照组,每组30例。研究组采用康复护理进行术后护理,对照组采用常规护理。比较两组患者术后神经功能改善情况和并发症发生率。结果研究组颈部神经功能改善的优良率为80.00%,高于对照组的60.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组术后并发症发生率为10.00%,低于对照组的23.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论康复护理能够促进无骨折脱位型颈脊髓损伤患者椎管扩大成形术后的神经功能恢复,减少术后并发症发病几率。

Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing on the operation of spinal canal enlargement in patients with cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation.Methods 60 patients with cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation were enrolled in our hospital from January to June 2018.The patients were divided into study group and control group according to the random number table method,30 cases in each group.The study group used rehabilitation care for postoperative care,while the control group received routine care.The improvement of postoperative neurological function and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results The excellent and good rate of cervical nerve function improvement in the study group was 80.00%,which was higher than that of the control group 60.00%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The postoperative complication rate was 10.00%in the study group,the difference was 23.33%lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing can promote the recovery of neurological function after spinal canal enlargement in patients with cervical spinal cord injury without fracture and dislocation,and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.