综合方法治疗酒依赖患者降低复饮率及延长复饮时间的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Comprehensive Method on Reducing the Rate of Relapse and Prolonging the Time of Relapsed Drink in Patients with Alcohol Dependence

目的研究综合方法治疗酒依赖患者降低复饮率及延长复饮时间的效果。方法选取该院2015年12月—2017年1月期间内诊治的87例酒依赖患者纳入研究,按照接受治疗方法的不同,将其分为两组,将42例采取综合方法治疗的酒依赖患者设为观察组,将45例给予常规治疗的患者设为对照组。比较两组的症状自评量表(SCL-90)、临床疗效、随访1年的复饮情况。结果对照组SCL-90因子总分(18.46±5.46)分,显著大于观察组SCL-90因子总分(16.61±5.73)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对照组总有效率82.22%,显著低于观察组总有效率95.24%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=8.476,P=0.004)。对照组随访6个月出现第1例复饮,复饮率为20.00%;观察组随访9个月出现第1例复饮,复饮率为7.14%,显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论综合方法治疗酒依赖,能够显著改善患者的精神与心理状态,降低其复饮率,并延长复饮时间,从而提高临床疗效。

Objective To study the effect of comprehensive methods in the treatment of alcohol dependent patients to reduce the rate of relapse and prolong the time of relapse. Methods 87 patients with alcohol dependence who were treated in this hospital from December 2015 to January 2017 were enrolled in the study. According to the different treatment methods, they were divided into two groups. 42 patients with alcohol-dependent patients were treated with comprehensive methods. As the observation group, 45 patients who received conventional treatment were used as a control group. The symptoms of the self-rating scale (SCL-90), clinical efficacy, and follow-up of one year of follow-up were compared between the two groups. Results The total score of SCL-90 in the control group (18.46±5.46)points was significantly higher than that in the observation group (16.61±5.73)points, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). The total effective rate of the control group was 82.22%, which was significantly lower than the total effective rate of the observation group by 95.24%. The difference was statistically significant (χ^2=8.476, P=0.004). The control group was followed up for 6 months and the first case of re-drinking was performed. The re-drinking rate was 20.00%. The first group was followed up for 9 months. The re-drinking rate was 7.14%, which was significantly lower than the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion The comprehensive method for the treatment of alcohol dependence can significantly improve the mental and psychological state of patients, reduce their re-drinking rate, and prolong the time of relapse, thus improving clinical efficacy.