论新时代社会主义农业发展的若干问题——以马克思主义及其中国化理论为指引

On the Development of Socialist Agriculture in the New Era——Guided by the Theory of Marxism and its Chineseization

恩格斯《法德农民问题》的方法论、列宁和毛泽东的合作化思想、邓小平的“第二次飞跃”论、习近平关于壮大集体经济的论述,都为新时代发展集体经济和合作经济提供了极为重要的理论指导。这些理论的有机结合和实际运用,可以在实践中防止瓦解集体经济的私有化倾向,确保新时代农业农村改革始终保持在社会主义轨道上。农业合作化和集体化是社会主义农业发展的方向,土地集体所有制是社会主义农业发展的基石,坚持自愿互利、注重示范效应是社会主义农业发展的原则,党对农村工作的领导是社会主义农业发展的关键。

The methodology of Engels' the Problem of French and German Peasants,Lenin's and Mao Zedong's cooperative thoughts,Deng Xiaoping's Second Leap theory,and Xi Jinping's treatise on strengthening the collective economy all provide extremely important theoretical guidance for the development of collective economy and cooperative economy in the new era.The organic combination and practical application of these theories can prevent the collapse of the privatization tendency of collective economy in practice and ensure that the agricultural and rural reform in the new era always keeps on the socialist track.It mainly expounds that agricultural cooperation and collectivization are the direction of socialist agricultural development,that collective ownership of land is the cornerstone of socialist agricultural development,that adhering to the principle of voluntariness and mutual benefit and paying attention to demonstration effect are the principles of socialist agricultural development,and that the party's leadership of rural work is the key to socialist agricultural development.