我国社会主要矛盾的转化与应对——一个政治经济学的解读

The Transformation and Response of the Main Contradictions in China’s Society—— An Interpretation from the Perspective of Political Economy

从社会基本矛盾和社会主要矛盾之间的关系出发,指出当前我国生产力与生产关系之间的矛盾,其主要方面仍然在生产关系层面,实质在于“人与人在生产中结成的关系”的不合理、不完善,也在于生产资料所有制关系和产品分配关系的不合理、不完善。调整生产关系以进一步解放、发展和保护生产力的具体路径,从宏观、中观和微观三个层面对“人与人在生产中结成的关系”、生产资料所有制关系以及产品分配关系进行了提炼总结。破解新时代我国社会主要矛盾还要积极推进经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设等“五大建设”,站在调整和优化上层建筑的高度提升物质文明、政治文明、精神文明、社会文明和生态文明的发展水平,决胜全面建成小康社会。

Starting from the relationship between basic social contradictions and major social contradictions,it points out the current contradiction between productivity and production relations in China.The main aspect is still at the level of production relations,and the essence lies in the irrational and imperfect factors in this kind of relationship between people in production.Similarly,it also lies in the unreasonable and imperfect relationship between the ownership relationship of production materials and the distribution of products.Adjusting the production relationship is the specific path to further emancipate,develop and protect productivity.This paper summarizes the relationship between "man-to-man in production",the ownership relationship of production materials,and the distribution of products from the macro,meso and micro levels.In order to solve the main contradictions of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,we must actively promote the "five major constructions",such as economic construction,political construction,cultural construction,social construction,ecological civilization construction and so on.Moreover,we should stand on the height of adjusting and optimizing the superstructure to enhance the development level of material civilization,political civilization,spiritual civilization,social civilization and ecological civilization,and win the victory in building a well-off society.