人工鱼礁结构设计原理与研究进展

Structural design principle and research progress of artificial reef

人工鱼礁的结构设计目前尚无明确的原理和依据。本文从流场效应、生物效应、遮蔽效应的角度阐述人工鱼礁结构设计的基本原理,举例说明了相关的依据和方法,总结分析了适合不同海域类型的人工鱼礁区建设模式及其未来发展,以期为人工鱼礁的结构设计和海洋牧场规划提供参考。

At present,there is no clear principle and basis for the structural design of artificial reefs.This paper expounds the basic principle of artificial reef structure design from the point of view of flow field effect,biological effect and shelter effect,illustrates the relevant basis and methods with examples,and summarizes and analyses the construction mode and future development of artificial reef area suitable for different types of sea area,in order to provide reference for the structural design of artificial reefs and the planning of marine ranching.