新世纪北京文学书写的“空间”变化及意义——以北岛、阎连科、徐则臣为考察对象

The Change and significance of “Space” in Beijing Literature of the New Century——A Study on Beidao,Yan Lianke and Xu Zechen

北岛、阎连科、徐则臣三位不同代际作家对新世纪北京的书写,是将打着个人印记的国际都市的生活游历或乡土中国、外省小城的生活经历等纳入其中。这些不同的地理空间既构成了他们的文学世界,也构成了一幅以北京为辐射中心或参照对象的“文学地图”,他们的书写不仅拓展了北京文学书写的空间、主题,也开拓了新的研究空间,提供了一个重新省思“城与人”的契机。

This paper analyzes the Beijing writings in the new century of three different intergenerational writers, Beidao, Yan Lianke and Xu Zechen, points out that they represent the life and travel in international cities or the life experiences in local and other small towns of China with a personal imprint, which are included in their writings about Beijing. These different geographical spaces constitute both their literary world and a “literary map” with Beijing as the radiation center or reference object, which not only expands the space of Beijing literature, but also has opened new research spaces and provided an opportunity to rethink the theme “city and people”.