《天全六番稿》考论

Research on the Poems in Tianquan Liufan

中国国家图书馆藏善本《天全六番稿》,是清康熙间四川天全六番招讨司经历张韬撰写的一部游记诗集,学界对其关注较少。深受儒家文化滋养的底层边吏张韬,生活于施行土司制度的西南少数民族聚居的天全边土,其所面对的制度、宗教、民族等多方面的文化冲击,即为《天全六番稿》的成书背景。此书有利于订正学界关于张韬生平的误判,并可首次揭示其在川期间的交游情况。同时,由书中诗句可知,泸定桥在正式定名之前曾用名"安乐桥",并可进一步揭示天全地区的史地民俗情况。此外,对于陈光贻先生在《中国方志学史》中将此书视为中国古代诗体方志代表作的错误,本文亦予以纠正。

The Poems in Tianquan Liufan, one of the rare books in the National Library of China, was a travel poetry anthology written by Zhang Tao, who was a Jingli of Zhao Tao Commission of Tianquan Liufan in Sichuan during the reigns of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. The book had received few attentions from the academic circles. Zhang Tao, a frontier official in the bottom of society, who was deeply nourished by Confucian culture, however, lived in the Tianquan inhabited by southwest minorities with Chieftain System, had to face the cultural shocks from system, religion and ethnics, which was his writing background. Meanwhile, this book can be helpful to correct the misjudgment of Zhang Tao’s life and reveal his social intercourse in Sichuan for the first time. According to the poems in the book, Luding Bridge used to be named"An Le Bridge"before it was officially named, which can further reveal the history and folk customs of Tianquan area. Furthermore, the paper also corrects the mistake that Mr. Chen Guangyi regarded this book as a representative work of ancient Chinese poetic chronicles.