传统民俗的体育化路径探析——基于巴山舞的审视

An Analysis on the Sportization of Traditional Folk Customs ——Based on the Survey of Bashan Dance

传统民俗的现代化调适是传统文化融入现代社会发展的核心议题。文章依托个案考察,从流行于巴山地域的土家族“跳丧”,到发展为体育总局推广的健身巴山舞;在这一传统民俗最终体育化的进程中,传统民俗呈现出“现代的成长”和“传统的被发明”的相互交汇,由此透析传统民俗活动的体育化之内在逻辑和选择路径,即通过文化的自主性和非自主性维度,达成民俗体育之“魂”的构筑,进而探求现代化进程中的传统体育发展方略。

The modernization adjustment of traditional folk became the core issue for the integration of traditional culture into the development of modern society.The Tujia Tiaosang which was popular in Bashan region,had been changed to fitness square dance.Why and how does the growth of modern blend with the tradition which was invented? Based on the case study,this paper explored the logic path of the sportization of the tradition folk,by dimensions of the cultural autonomy,analyzed their respective characteristics of Chinese traditional sports and modern sports and interactive relation,and then searched development strategy of the traditional sports in the process of the modernization.