青岛中山路商业区街道空间意象认知调查及优化研究

Research on Cognition and Optimization of Street Space Image in Zhongshan Road Commercial District of Qingdao

从空间认知角度出发,将街道空间的物质形态与人的主观认知感受相关联,探索人在客观结构空间中的认知机制并提出优化策略。首先,提取在认知层面的街道空间意象认知要素;其次,利用空间句法、大数据调研法、主观调查问卷及语义分析法等对中山路商业区街道整体空间的逻辑认知及意向认知要素特征进行分析;最后,提出更符合人的行为和主观认知需求的优化策略,分别为优化路网结构布局、提高空间界面的认知性、优化街道空间尺度、改善认知节点的可识别性,以期为今后的商业区街道空间意向认知优化提供科学的指导与帮助。

From the perspective of spatial cognition,this paper associates the physical form of street space with human's subjective cognitive feeling,explores human's cognitive mechanism in objective structural space and puts forward optimization strategies.Firstly,the cognitive elements of street space image are extracted at the cognitive level;secondly,the characteristics of logical and intentional cognitive elements in the whole street space of Zhongshan road commercial district are analyzed by using spatial syntax,big data survey,subjective questionnaire and semantic analysis;finally,the optimization strategies which are more in line with human behavior and subjective cognitive needs are proposed,which are respectively to optimize road network.In order to provide scientific guidance and help for the future cognitive optimization of street space intention in commercial districts,we should construct layout,improve the cognitive of spatial interface,optimize street space scale and improve the recognizability of cognitive nodes.