延安时期毛泽东抗日民族统一战线独立自主原则的确立及其历史意义

On the Establishment and Historical Significance of Mao Zedong’s Independence and Self-reliance Principle of Anti-Japanese National United Front in Yan’an Period

延安时期毛泽东抗日民族统一战线独立自主原则的确立,是马克思主义中国化的必然结果。在这一进程中,从1937年5月至1941年5月为时4年期间内,毛泽东抗日民族统一战线独立自主原则,经历了提出、确立、完善3个阶段的发展历程而最终完全形成、确立。在这一伟大进程中,以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人同共产国际的右倾指导方针及其策略反复进行了既坚持原则又讲究艺术的灵活斗争,吸收了其合理的因素,摆脱其错误成分,既尊重共产国际的指导,又不迷信共产国际的权威,从而使毛泽东抗日民族统一战线独立自主原则几经挫折而最终确立。这一原则的确立,不仅为抗日战争的胜利提供了重要保证,而且还使延安时期马克思主义统一战线理论中国化坚持了正确的方向,也为马克思主义中国化最新理论成果--毛泽东思想体系的构建增添了极为重要的理论内容。

The establishment of Mao Zedong's independence and self-reliance principle of anti-Japanese national united front in Yan'an period is the result of the Chinization of Marxism. During the period, the principle experienced three stages including proposing, establishment and accomplishment in four years from May 1937 to May 1941. In the process, Chinese communists represented by Mao Zedong had principle-insisted and artistic struggle against the right-wing guidelines and strategies of the Communist International. They absorbed the reasonable part and abandoned the mistaken factors, so as to establish the principle under the guidance of the Communist International but keep independence at the same time. The establishment of the principle not only ensured the victory of the anti-Japanese war, but also insisted the right direction for the Chinization of Marxist united front theory.It also provided important contents to Mao Zedong’s thought.