空气细颗粒物PM2.5对人体各系统危害的研究

Research on the Harm of Air Fine Particulate Matter PM2.5 to Various Human Systems

随着人类工业化进程的加快,空气污染逐渐加重。其中,细颗粒物(PM)污染对人体健康的危害最大。国内外大量研究表明,作为雾霾重要组成部分的PM2.5可诱发或加重各个系统的疾病。笔者就PM2.5对人体呼吸系统、循环系统、中枢神经系统、机体代谢及免疫、泌尿生殖系统、血液系统、消化系统、皮肤及其他系统危害的研究进展进行综述。

With the acceleration of human industrialization,air pollution has gradually increased.Among them,fine particulate matter(PM)pollution is the most harmful to human health.Numerous studies at home and abroad have shown that PM2.5,an important component of haze,can induce or aggravate diseases in various systems.The author reviews the research progress of PM2.5 on human respiratory system,circulatory system,central nervous system,metabolism and immunity,genitourinary system,blood system,digestive system,skin and other systems.