大学生英语写作中微观语篇错误表现及应对策略

Micro-level Discourse Errors and the Solution in English Writing of College Students

微观语篇错误是大学生英语写作中常见错误,是大学英语教和学中需要重点关注的问题。选取学生英文习作的样本进行分析发现,语篇错误在微观上的表现主要是在语篇的衔接和词汇错误等方面。造成语篇错误的原因既与英汉两种语言特点差异有关,也与教与学的方法有关。纠正语篇错误的策略包括鼓励学生大量阅读和模仿、帮助学生理解和分析语篇以及培养学生的英语基础能力等。

Micro-level discourse errors are the major concerns both in English teaching and learning, which are very common in English writing of college students .Based on the analysis of the samples of students' English writing exercises, we find that discourse errors are mainly reflected in cohesion and vocabulary. The causes of discourse errors are not only related to the differences between English and Chinese but also the teaching and learning methods. The strategies to correct discourse errors include encouraging students to read and imitate a lot, helping students to understand and analyze texts and cultivating students' basic English abilities.