敦煌古藏文写本《亲友书》初探桑吉东知

A Preliminary Study on the Dunhuang Tibetan Document "Bshes Pvi Phrin Yig"

敦煌藏文文献《亲友书》有法藏P.T.215号和英藏I.T.J.646两种写本,其中I.T.J.646写本是由内大臣.琼热雇用粟特人安忠抄写。两种写本均不完整,且与《丹珠尔》中的三种《亲友书》比较,无论在偈颂数量上,还是在字句用法上均有一定出入。敦煌本《亲友书》是《亲友书》藏译本中最早的版本,《丹珠尔》中收集的不同版本《亲友书》是敦煌本逐渐修订过程中或修订后形成的。

There are two versions of “Bshes pvi phrin yig” in Dunhuang Tibetan documents, which are P.T.215 and I.T.J.646. The two versions are incomplete,and through comparing with the three other editions in Tenjur, it has been discovered that some differences in the terms of eulogies and the usage of words and sentences are not consistent. The Dunhuang edition is the earliest Tibetan version of the “Bshes pvi phrin yig”, the various versions from Tenjur are the revision of the Dunhuang edition.